Mendez v. Westminster: School Desegregation and Mexican-American Rights (Landmark Law Cases & American Society)

"Mendez v. Westminster: School Desegregation and Mexican-American Rights" delves into a pivotal yet less-known landmark case that set the stage for the desegregation of schools in America. Before Brown v. Board of Education, there was Mendez v. Westminster in 1947, where Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, along with other parents, fought against the segregation of Mexican-American students in California. Author Philippa Strum brings to life the courage and determination of these individuals, who challenged discrimination not on the basis of race—since Mexicans were considered legally white—but on ancestry and language, asserting their children’s Fourteenth Amendment rights. Strum blends compelling narrative with legal analysis, illustrating the social, psychological, and educational repercussions of segregation. Supported by civil liberties groups and setting a precedent that would influence future cases, this story is a testament to the impact of community resilience and advocacy. Published on April 15, 2010, this book is an essential read for middle school students exploring themes of education equity and racial justice, showing how collective action can drive monumental change.