Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America

"Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America" by William Roscoe offers a profound exploration into the historically rich and culturally significant world of 'berdaches', a term used to describe Native American individuals who transcended conventional gender roles, embodying what many might refer to as a third gender. Published on June 16, 2000, this groundbreaking work delves into the lives of male and female berdaches through a blend of biography and ethnohistory, illustrating their revered roles as artists, medicine people, religious experts, and leaders within over 150 tribes. Roscoe's narrative not only uncovers the acceptance and respect berdaches received but also contrasts these attitudes with the often rigid gender norms of contemporary North American society. Integrating anthropology, sociology, queer theory, and gender studies, "Changing Ones" challenges traditional viewpoints and broadens understanding, making it an essential read for those engaged in adult education, particularly within the domains of gender equality and indigenous rights. This thoughtful exploration invites readers to rethink gender diversity and the intersectionality of social justice issues.